From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article or section does not adequately cite its
references or sources.
Please help
improve this article by adding citations to
reliable sources. (help,
get involved!)
This article has been tagged since November 2006.
Maine-New Hampshire English refers to the speech
patterns found mainly in the northern New England states of
New Hampshire and
Maine.
This dialect is more common in more rural parts of each state.
It somewhat resembles the
Boston accent (which does take precedence in areas of New
Hampshire where there has been large scale immigration from
Massachusetts, such as
Hillsborough County), and is known for being
non-rhotic in most words ending in R. "Car" often turns into
"cah," and "lobster" becomes "lobstah." In words ending with
-ing, the g is dropped. For example, working changes to
workin. Also, in words that end in "a", an "r" is added.
For example, "soder" instead of soda, "idear" instead of idea,
etc.
Perhaps some of the more notable carriers of this dialect
include New Hampshire celebrity
Fritz Wetherbee, Maine
senator
Olympia Snowe, Maine comedian
Tim Sample (although it is common knowledge that his accent
is very exaggerated), and another Maine comedian,
Bob Marley, most famous for his role as Detective Greenley
in
Boondock Saints.
In New Hampshire, the dialect is strongest in backwoods towns
such as
Rumney,
Warren or
Lempster. However, in the western part of New Hampshire, the
dialect tends to resemble certain aspects of Western New England
or Vermont speech. In the southern part of the state and in
cities such as
Nashua and
Manchester, the Maine-New Hampshire vernacular is nearly
non-existent, and most speech patterns resemble the General
American or Boston dialects. Cities, especially those which were
once mill cities, also have many residents of P. Quebec descent
who speak a Franglais dialect. In this, the final syllable is
more likely to be accented, and the "th" sound is absent,
replaced by voiced "d" brudder or unvoiced "t"
Jonatin. Both features have softened but are still
detectable.
In Maine, the accent is more closely preserved near the
coast. Residents of Friendship, Port Clyde, and Tenants Harbor,
Maine, as well as the surrounding coastal fishing towns, are
infamous for their thick accents. The accent of inland Maine, as
opposed to the Maine seacoast, has speech patterns resembling
some elements of
Canadian English. Some towns, for example
Augusta and
Bangor, are "transitional." Generally speaking, residents of
those areas who were born before 1970 maintain the accent,
whereas those born later are more likely to speak with a General
American dialect.
Some slang phrases include:
- Aiyah - yes, or sometimes Okay
- Wicked - very, common throughout northern New
England, particularly along the Canadian Border.
- Jeezum crow- a puritanical form of the more
common "Jesus Christ".
- Dirty - Cool, rarely used
- Dere - (There) added at the end of a sentence,
such as, "went down to Nashua, dere," tends to be found
among those of French-Canadian descent or in strongly French
areas.
In addition, speakers with the accent tend to use some terms
from British English which are uncommon in General American
English, such as "cellar" (or "cellah") for "basement" and
"supper" (or "suppah") for "dinner." However, for most words
which vary between British and American English, the American
version is retained, such as "gasoline," not "petrol," and
"elevator," not "lift."
|
v d e
Dialects of
English |
|
Europe |
British ·
East Anglian ·
English English ·
Estuary ·
Guernsey English ·
Hiberno-English (Ireland) ·
Highland ·
Manx ·
Mid Ulster ·
Midlands ·
Northern ·
Scottish ·
Welsh ·
West Country dialects |
|
North America |
United States ·
African American Vernacular ·
Appalachian ·
Baltimorese ·
Boston ·
Buffalonian ·
California ·
Chicano ·
Cajun ·
Maine
·
Maine-New Hampshire ·
New Jersey ·
New York City ·
North American ·
North Central American ·
Inland Northern American ·
Pacific Northwest ·
Pennsylvania Dutch English ·
Philadelphia ·
Pittsburgh ·
Southern American ·
Utah ·
Yat ·
Yooper ·
Canadian ·
West/Central Canadian ·
Maritimer ·
Newfoundland ·
Quebec |
|
West Indies |
Bermudian ·
Bahamian ·
Caribbean ·
Jamaican |
|
Oceania |
Australian ·
New Zealand ·
Australian Aboriginal ·
Hawaiian Pidgin |
|
Asia |
Burmese ·
Hong Kong ·
Indian ·
Malaysian ·
Philippine ·
Singlish /
Manglish ·
Sri Lankan |
|
Africa |
Liberian ·
Malawian ·
South African |
|
Miscellaneous |
Basic ·
Commonwealth ·
International ·
Mid-Atlantic ·
Plain ·
Simplified ·
Special ·
Standard |
Categories:
Articles lacking sources from November 2006 |
All articles lacking sources |
New Hampshire culture |
Maine culture |
American English |
Language stubs