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WIKIMAG n. 7 - Giugno 2013
Stefano Rodotà
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 Stefano
Rodotà (born 30 May 1933) is an Italian
jurist
and
politician.
Early life
Born in 1933 in
Cosenza,
to a middle-class family of
San Benedetto Ullano (English: St. Benedict Ullano, he attended
Liceo classico
Bernardino Telesio in his hometown and later the
Sapienza University of Rome, where he graduated in 1955 under
professor
Emilio Betti, an Italian
jurist,
Roman Law scholar,
philosopher and
theologian, best known for his contributions to
hermeneutics.
He is the brother of the engineer
Antonio Rodotà and father of journalist
Maria Laura Rodotà, columnist for the daily newspaper,
Corriere della Sera.
Academic career
Rodotà was accepted to
Sapienza University of Rome's law school, where he graduated in
1955.
He then became Professor of
Civil Law at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he was conferred
the title of
Emeritus.
As well as giving lectures and seminars at several universities in
the United States, Canada, Australia, Latin America, and India, he was a
visiting scholar at
All Souls College in Oxford and
Stanford Law School. He later became a professor at the
Pantheon-Sorbonne University Faculty of Law and collaborated with
The Collège de France. Subsequently he was granted
honorary degree by the
Michel de Montaigne University Bordeaux 3 and the
University of Macerata.
Rodotà is the Chairman of the Administrative Council of the
International University College of Turin and also a committee
member of the
NEXA Center for Internet and Society[1]
a research center founded at the Department of Control and Computer
Engineering of
Polytechnic University of Turin.
Political career
He joined the
Radical Party led by
Mario Pannunzio. In 1976 and in 1979 he refused to be a candidate
for Radical Party, then led by
Marco Pannella. Instead, he was elected to the Parliament for the
Independent Left, affiliated to the
Italian Communist Party (PCI) becoming member of the
Committee on Constitutional Affairs. He was re-elected in 1983 and
elected as the president of the parliamentary group of the Independent
Left.
He has been selected as a Member of Parliament for the third time in
1987 and became a part of the first
Bicameral Committee on institutional reform. In 1989 he became
Shadow
Minister of Justice in the
Shadow Cabinet created by the Italian Communist Party led by
Achille Occhetto. He joined Occhetto's
Democratic Party of the Left (PDS) when it was formed and was
proposed as their first presidential candidate.
In April 1992 he returned to Parliament for the fourth time, was
elected as Vice President of the
Chamber of Deputies and re-confirmed as a member of the new
Bicameral Commission for institutional reforms. In May 1992 he stood in
for
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro as Speaker of the House during the last session
of Parliament when it convened for the election of the Head of State, as
Scalfaro was himself a candidate for the Quirinal Palace. At the end of
the term in 1994, lasting only two years, Rodotà decided not to run
again, preferring to return to university.
European
Parliament
From 1983 to 1994 he was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of
the Council of Europe, but it was only in 1989 that he was elected to
the European Parliament. At this meeting, he participated in the writing
of the
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
From 1997 to 2005 he was the first President of the italian
Ombudsman for the protection of personal data, while from 1998 to
2002 he chaired the Coordination Group of Trustees for the right to
privacy of the
European Union. He was also a member of the "European Group for
Ethics in Science and New Technologies" and chairman of the scientific
committee of the '
European Agency of Fundamental Rights[2]
and since 2008, he leads the Law Festival in Piacenza.[3]
In 2010, November 29 he presented to the Internet Governance Forum a
proposal to bring in the italian Constitutional Affairs Committee the
adoption of new Article 21a. The article in question is as follows: "Everyone
has an equal right to access the internet, on equal terms, in ways
technologically appropriate, and remove all obstacles to economic and
social order."
Italian presidential election, 2013
In 2013 Rodotà became a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic,
proposed by the
Five Stars Movement[4][5]
and various appeals of civil society, also collected from several
members of the
Democratic Party and
Left Ecology Freedom.[6]
University
activities
Stefano Rodotà has taught at the Universities of Macerata, Genoa and
Rome, where he was professor of civil law and where he was awarded with
the title of professor emeritus. He has taught in many universities in
Europe, in the United States of America, in Latin America, Canada,
Australia and India. It has been a visiting professor at the All Souls
College in Oxford and Stanford School of Law. He has taught at the
Faculty of Law of the University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and worked
with the Collège de France. He received an honorary degree from Michel
de Montaigne University of Bordeaux and the University of Macerata. He
is chairman of the board of directors of the International University
College of Turin. He is part of the Committee of the guarantors of the
Democracy Biennial and the Nexa Center for Internet and Society of
Politecnico di Torino.
Other offices and collaborations
He is an honorary member of the Association Hall Pass, which is
responsible for the decriminalization of euthanasia. He was President of
Lisli and Lelio Basso Foundation and in 2008 directed the Festival of
Rights in Piacenza. In the publishing field, he directed "The right of
agriculture" and currently directs the magazines "Politica del Diritto"
(Politic of Right) and "Rivista critica del diritto privato" ("Magazine
critique of private law"). He worked for several italian newspapers and
magazines, including Il Mondo, Nord e Sud, il Giorno, Panorama, Il
Manifesto, L'Unità. He collaborates with the newspaper La Repubblica.
Bibliography
Rodotà wrote many books and articles, which were translated into
English, French, German, Spanish, and Portuguese.
- Il problema della responsabilità civile, Milano, Giuffrè,
1961; 1964.
- Le fonti di integrazione del contratto, Milano, Giuffrè,
1964; 1965; 1969.
- Il diritto privato nella società moderna, a cura di,
Bologna, il Mulino, 1971; 1977.
- Elaboratori elettronici e controllo sociale, Bologna, il
Mulino, 1973.
- Il controllo sociale delle attività private, a cura di,
Bologna, il Mulino, 1977.
- Alla ricerca delle libertà, Bologna, il Mulino, 1978.
- Il terribile diritto. Studi sulla proprietà privata,
Bologna, il Mulino, 1981; 1990.
ISBN 88-15-02858-7.
- Repertorio di fine secolo, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1992.
ISBN 88-420-3913-6; 1999.
ISBN 88-420-5859-9.
- Questioni di bioetica, a cura di, Roma-Bari, Laterza,
1993.
ISBN 88-420-4304-4.
- Quale stato, Siena, Sisifo, 1994.
- Tecnologie e diritti, Bologna, il Mulino, 1995.
ISBN 88-15-04855-3.
- Libertà e diritti in Italia. Dall'Unità ai giorni nostri,
Roma, Donzelli, 1997.
ISBN 88-7989-371-8.
- Tecnopolitica. La democrazia e le nuove tecnologie
dell'informazione, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1997.
ISBN 88-420-5287-6; 2004.
ISBN 88-420-7271-0.
- Intervista su privacy e libertà, Roma-Bari, Laterza,
2005.
ISBN 88-420-7641-4.
- La vita e le regole. Tra diritto e non diritto, Milano,
Feltrinelli, 2006.
ISBN 88-07-10392-3; 2009.
ISBN 978-88-07-72146-5.
- Ideologie e tecniche della riforma del diritto civile,
Napoli, Editoriale scientifica, 2007.
ISBN 978-88-95152-31-8.
- Dal soggetto alla persona, Napoli, Editoriale
scientifica, 2007.
ISBN 978-88-95152-54-7.
- Perché laico, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2009.
ISBN 978-88-420-8678-9; 2010.
ISBN 978-88-420-9333-6.
- Che cos'è il corpo?, con CD, Roma, Sossella, 2010.
ISBN 978-88-89829-63-9.
- Il nuovo habeas corpus: la persona costituzionalizzata e la
sua autodeterminazione, in Trattato di biodiritto, I,
Ambito e fonti del biodiritto, Milano, Giuffrè, 2010.
ISBN 88-14-15909-2.
- Il corpo "giuridificato", in Trattato di biodiritto,
Il governo del corpo, Milano, Giuffrè, 2011.
ISBN 88-14-15902-5.
- Diritti e libertà nella storia d'Italia. Conquiste e conflitti
1861-2011, Roma, Donzelli, 2011.
ISBN 978-88-6036-584-2.
- Elogio del moralismo, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2011.
ISBN 978-88-420-9889-8.
- Il diritto di avere diritti, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2012.
ISBN 978-88-420-9608-5.
References
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