From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
GNUPedia (later renamed GNE) was a project to
create a
free content
encyclopedia (licensed under the
GNU Free Documentation License) under the auspices of the
Free Software Foundation. The project was initially proposed
by
Richard Stallman in
1999
and officially started in
January 2001. The project was moderated by Hιctor Facundo
Arena.
Immediately upon its creation, GNUPedia was confronted by
confusion with the similar-sounding
Nupedia project led by
Jimmy Wales and
Larry Sanger, and controversy over whether this constituted
a
fork of the efforts to produce a free encyclopedia. In
addition, Wales already owned the gnupedia.org
domain name.
GNUPedia participants frequently expressed concern about the
amount of editorial control and bureaucracy involved in
contributing to Nupedia. As GNUPedia wrestled with the issues
regarding the level of
moderation to apply for contributions to the encyclopedia,
Wales invited contributors to look at
Wikipedia, which had just been started as a side project of
Nupedia.
The new Wikipedia project received an enthusiastic reaction
from some GNUPedia participants, and Wikipedia eventually
overtook both of the original efforts. The GNUPedia project
continued to exist, and addressed the naming controversy by
changing its name to GNE (an abbreviation for "GNE is Not an
Encyclopedia", a
recursive acronym similar to that of the
GNU
project) and by redefining the project as a comprehensive
"library of opinions" or "knowledge
base". However, the name change failed to help the project
gain traction, and it gradually became inactive. Stallman has
since lent his support to Wikipedia.
External links
-
Richard Stallman's initial proposal
-
GNE website (inactive - random article retrieval returns
blank page; search fails, with database error returned)
- Gnupedia/GNE mailing list discussions:
-
General information (inactive - only spam is being
posted)
-
Technical discussions (inactive - only spam is being
posted)
Category:
Online encyclopedias