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ARTICLES IN THE BOOK

  1. Aerobatics
  2. Aerobics
  3. Aeromodelling
  4. Aikido
  5. Air Racing
  6. Amateur wrestling
  7. American football
  8. Archery
  9. Artistic roller skating
  10. Badminton
  11. Ballooning
  12. Baseball
  13. Basketball
  14. Beach soccer
  15. Billiards
  16. Bobsleigh
  17. Bocce
  18. Bodybuilding
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  20. Canoeing
  21. Cricket
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  24. Cyclo-cross
  25. Darts
  26. Disabled sports
  27. Discus throw
  28. Diving
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  30. Eight ball
  31. Enduro
  32. Equestrianism
  33. Fandom
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  36. Figure skating
  37. Football
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  39. Freestyle skiing
  40. Gliding
  41. Golf
  42. Grand Prix motorcycle racing
  43. Hammer throw
  44. Hang gliding
  45. High jump
  46. History of sport
  47. Human powered aircraft
  48. Hurdling
  49. Hydroplane racing
  50. Ice climbing
  51. Ice hockey
  52. Javelin throw
  53. Judo
  54. Ju-jitsu
  55. Jumping
  56. Karate
  57. Karting
  58. Kickboxing
  59. Kitesurfing
  60. Kung-fu
  61. List of professional sports leagues
  62. List of sports
  63. List of violent spectator incidents in sports
  64. Long-distance track event
  65. Long jump
  66. Marbles
  67. Middle distance track event
  68. Modern pentathlon
  69. Motocross
  70. Motorcycle sport
  71. Motorsports
  72. Mountain bicycling
  73. Mountaineering
  74. Multi-sport events
  75. Nationalism and sports
  76. National sport
  77. Olympic Games
  78. Parachuting
  79. Paragliding
  80. Parasailing
  81. Pelota
  82. Petanque
  83. Playboating
  84. Pole vault
  85. Polo
  86. Race walking
  87. Relay race
  88. Rink hockey
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  90. Rock climbing
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  92. Rugby football
  93. Rugby league
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  95. Running
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  100. Ski jumping
  101. Skittles
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  103. Snooker
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  105. Sport
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  108. Sports attendances
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  110. Sports club
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  114. Sprints
  115. Steeplechase
  116. Sumo
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  118. Swimming
  119. Table football
  120. Table tennis
  121. Taekwondo
  122. Tai Chi Chuan
  123. Team handball
  124. Tennis
  125. Toboggan
  126. Track cycling
  127. Triathlon
  128. Triple jump
  129. Tug of war
  130. Underwater rugby
  131. Volleyball
  132. Water polo
  133. Water skiing
  134. Windsurfing

 



SPORTS
This article is from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocce

All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License 

Bocce

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 
A set of Bocce balls
A set of Bocce balls

Bocce is a precision sport closely related to bowls and pétanque with a common ancestry from ancient games played in the Roman Empire. Developed into its present form in Italy, it is played around Europe and also in overseas countries that have received Italian migrants, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil and Argentina (where it's known as bochas), initially amongst the migrants themselves but slowly becoming more popular with their descendants and the wider community. In parts of the U.S. Croatian immigrants brought 'Bocce' to the U.S. In some instances, 'half-sized' Bocce courts were built because of land/lot size constraints.[citation needed]

Rules and play

Bocce is played on dirt courts approximately 20 to 30 metres in length and 2.5 to 4 metres wide, with wooden boards of approximately 15 centimetres in height surrounding the court. Bocce balls can be made of bronze, compressed wood, or various kinds of plastic. Unlike lawn bowls, bocce balls are spherical and have no inbuilt bias (they will roll a straight course).

A game can be contested between two players, or two teams of two or four. A match is started by a randomly chosen side being given the opportunity to throw a smaller ball, the jack (called a pallino or boccino in some areas), from one end of the court into a zone about 5 metres in length, ending 2 metres from the far end of the court. If they miss twice, the other team is awarded the opportunity to place the jack anywhere they choose within the zone.

Red gets 2 points
Red gets 2 points

The side that places the jack is given the opportunity to bowl first. Once the first bowl has taken place, the other side has the opportunity to bowl. From then on, the side which does not have the ball closest to the jack has a chance to bowl, up until one side or the other has used their four balls. At that point, the other side bowls its remaining bocce balls. Like lawn bowls, the team with the closest ball or balls to the jack is awarded one point for each ball that is closer to the jack than the other side's closest ball. The contest continues until one team scores 13 points (though this can vary regionally).

As well as the standard rolling bowl, in which the ball is rolled all the way along the court, players are permitted to throw the ball in the air using an underarm action. This is generally used to knock either the jack or another ball into a more favourable position. Tactics can get quite complex when players have sufficient control over the bocce bowl to land or roll it accurately.

As well as the traditional game, there are several variations that are essentially solo accuracy contests of bowling and throwing.

Players

Organizations

Variations

Bocha

Bocha
Bocha

Bocha is a Brazilian game in which the objective is to hit one ball into another. Bocha is a modified version of the European game known in English as "bocce." The first rules for the game were established by the Portuguese prince Pedro Álvares Cabral in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Little modifications have been made since then, most of them concerning the break of the game into periods of time.

A more hardcore version of the game has been quite popular among the youth in the past 3 years, which brings attention once again to the almost forgotten sport of bocha.

See also

  • Boccia
  • Bowls
  • Pétanque
  • Curling

External links

  • BocceVolo.com World Class Bocce
  • Confederation Mondiale des Sports de Boules
  • United States Bocce Federation
  • Bocce Ball Rules, Bocce Courts, and More
  • Bocce Victoria, Australia
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocce"