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ARTICLES IN THE BOOK

  1. Academy Award for Makeup
  2. Aloe
  3. Alpha hydroxy acid
  4. Anti-aging cream
  5. Arenation
  6. Aromatherapy
  7. Artistry
  8. Astringent
  9. Beauty
  10. Beauty mark
  11. Beauty salon
  12. Camouflage Cosmetic
  13. Campaign for Safe Cosmetics
  14. Carnauba wax
  15. Castor oil
  16. Chanel No. 5
  17. Chemical peel
  18. Christian Dior
  19. Clinique
  20. Concealer
  21. Corpse paint
  22. Cosmeceutical
  23. Cosmetic advertising
  24. Cosmetics
  25. Cosmetology
  26. Creed
  27. Dermabrasion
  28. Dermatology
  29. Destination spa
  30. Eau de cologne
  31. Electrology
  32. Elizabeth Arden
  33. Essential oil
  34. Estée Lauder
  35. Estée Lauder Companies
  36. Estée Lauder pleasures
  37. Exfoliation
  38. Eye liner
  39. Eyeshadow
  40. Facial toning
  41. Glitter
  42. Glycerol
  43. Guerlain
  44. Hair
  45. Hair extension
  46. Helena Rubinstein
  47. Hermès
  48. History of cosmetics
  49. History of Perfume
  50. Hot tub
  51. INCI
  52. Jojoba oil
  53. Kohl
  54. Lancome
  55. Lip gloss
  56. Lip plumper
  57. Lipstick
  58. List of cosmetic ingredients
  59. L'Oréal
  60. Makeover
  61. Make-up artist
  62. Manicure
  63. Mascara
  64. Max Factor
  65. Max Factor, Sr.
  66. Maybelline
  67. Microdermabrasion
  68. Nail polish
  69. Natural skin care
  70. Noxzema
  71. Olay
  72. Pedicure
  73. Perfume
  74. Perfume bottles
  75. Permanent makeup
  76. Permanent wave
  77. Plastic surgeons
  78. Retinol
  79. Revlon
  80. Rimmel
  81. Rouge
  82. Shampoo
  83. Shaving
  84. Shaving cream
  85. Shea butter
  86. Shiseido
  87. Shower gel
  88. Skin Deep
  89. Skin whitening
  90. Soap
  91. Sunless tanning
  92. Sun tanning
  93. Surfactant
  94. Talcum powder
  95. Tanning bed
  96. Tanning lamp
  97. Thanaka
  98. The Body Shop
  99. Waxing
  100. Wella
  101. What Not to Wear

 


 

 
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    ENGLISHGRATIS.COM è un sito personale di
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    Roberto Casiraghi           
    INFORMATIVA SULLA PRIVACY              Crystal Jones


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COSMETICS
This article is from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies

All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License 

Estée Lauder Companies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 
Estée Lauder's Pleasures: Intense perfume.
Estée Lauder's Pleasures: Intense perfume.

Estée Lauder Companies, Inc. (NYSE: EL) is one of the world's leading manufacturers and marketers of skin care, cosmetics, perfume and hair care products.

History

The company began in 1946, when Joseph Lauder and wife Estée Lauder began producing cosmetics in New York City, New York. At first, they only had four products: super rich all purpose cream, creme pack, cleansing oil and skin lotion. Two years later, they established their first department store account with Saks Fifth Avenue in New York.

Over the next fifteen years, they expanded the range and continued to sell their products in the United States. In 1960, the company went international. Its first international account was in the London department store Harrods. The following year, it opened an office in Hong Kong.

In 1964, they launched Aramis Inc., which produced fragrances and grooming products for men. In 1967, Estée Lauder was rewarded for her efforts by being named one of ten Outstanding Women in Business in the United States by business and financial editors. This was followed by a Spirit of Achievement Award from Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Yeshiva University in 1968. In that year, the company expanded again, opening Clinique Laboratories, Inc. Clinique was the first dermatologist guided, allergy tested, fragrance free cosmetic brand created by Estée Lauder.

Estée Lauder became the first women's cosmetic company to introduce a second line for men when, in 1976, they began a separate line of skin supplies. In 1981, the company achieved another breakthrough when their products became available in the Soviet Union.

Estée Lauder now sells its products in department stores across the world, as well as having a chain of freestanding retail outlets. It employs over 20,000 people, and in 2003, its sales topped $5 billion. The company is still controlled by the Lauder family, which controls over 90% of voting shares, and Estée's grandson chairs the board of directors. In February 2004, the company's teen-oriented jane business was sold; in April 2006, the professional-quality Stila brand, which Estée Lauder purchased in 1999, was sold.

The company has been known for its sometimes iconic spokesmodels, sometimes referred to simply as 'faces'. Past 'faces' for Estée Lauder include Karen Graham, Willow Bay and Paulina Porizkova. Currently, the public spokesmodels for Estée Lauder are Carolyn Murphy, Liya Kebede, Gwyneth Paltrow and Elizabeth Hurley.

August 2006 - Estee Lauder's boutique brand, M.A.C, airs an internet commercial starring M.A.C spokesperson Sandra Bernhard. In that commercial Ms. Bernhard mouths off by saying "…little freaked out, intimidated, frightened, right-wing Republican thin-lipped bitch" in this now infamous internet ad. Many Estee Lauder brand customers have contacted the company to let them know that the ad is unacceptable, that it should be removed and a public apology made. Since then, the company has apologized for the ad, and the video was removed from the official site, although it is still available on YouTube.

Breast cancer activist

The Estée Lauder Companies’ annual Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign involves all of the 18 brands that make up The Estée Lauder Companies. They collectively represent The Breast Cancer Research Foundation’s first and largest corporate supporter.

Over $10 million has been raised for The Breast Cancer Research Foundation since 1993. Another $1 million was raised from their retail partners since July 2002.[1]

Brands

Estée Lauder brands include:

  • American Beauty
  • Aramis
  • Aveda
  • Bobbi Brown
  • Bumble and bumble
  • Clinique
  • Daisy Fuentes
  • Darphin
  • Donald Trump The Fragrance
  • Donna Karan
  • Estée Lauder
  • Flirt!
  • Good Skin
  • Grassroots
  • Jo Malone
  • Lab Series (a male skin care brand which is a spin-off from Aramis)
  • La Mer
  • Kiton
  • MAC Cosmetics
  • Michael Kors
  • MISSONI
  • Origins
  • Prescriptives
  • Rodan and Fields
  • Sean John
  • Tommy Hilfiger
  • Coach Fragrances

Corporate governance

Current members of the board of directors of Estée Lauder Companies Inc. are: Charlene Barshefsky, Rose Bravo, Lynn de Rothschild, Mellody Hobson, Irvine Hockaday, Aerin Lauder, Leonard Lauder, Ronald Lauder, William P. Lauder, Richard Parsons, Marshall Rose, and Barry Sternlicht.

Boycott

QUIT activists outside Macy's San Francisco store on Valentine's Day, 2004. Banner says, "Killer Products from Estée Slaughter."
QUIT activists outside Macy's San Francisco store on Valentine's Day, 2004. Banner says, "Killer Products from Estée Slaughter."

Since at least February, 2001, Estée Lauder and its brands have been the target of a boycott campaign. The boycott has been led by pro-Palestinian actvists who have targeted the corporation because of the pro-Israel activities of Ronald Lauder.[2][3] In June 2003, the San Francisco-based Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism (QUIT) took up the boycott with their "Estee Slaughter" campaign.[4] The boycott has generated an anti-boycott campaign by supporters of Israel.[5]

References

  1. ^ Estée Lauder Companies Update
  2. ^ Boycott Israel Campaign. Retrieved on 2006-08-06.
  3. ^ American Muslims for Jerusalem have called for a boycott of Estee Lauder products. Snopes. Retrieved on 2006-08-06.
  4. ^ Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism. Retrieved on 2006-08-06.
  5. ^ Armchair Activist: Buy Estee Lauder Products (May 11, 2001). Archived from the original on 2002-06-07. Retrieved on 2006-08-06.

External links

  • Estée Lauder Companies Inc. website
  • Yahoo! Finance company profile
  • Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies"