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Delftware, or
Delft pottery, is blue and white pottery generally made in the Netherlands
around the town of Delft.
After the Dutch
East India Company began importing Chinese porcelain in the early 1600s, a
demand began for locally produced imitations of the porcelain.
For unknown
reasons the industry was concentrated in the Delft and Rotterdam area.
Delftware
includes pottery objects of all descriptions such as plates, ornaments,
banks, but especially tiles.
Delftware is
part of the tin glaze style of pottery, which also includes majolica,
faïence and majolica in which tin-based white glazes are first applied, then
metal oxide decoration and finally a lead-based clear glaze overcoat to make
the surface glossy.
Originally
produced with local colored clay, the delftware was first painted white then
blue decoration added.
In 1884 a white
clay was introduced and today all clay for Dutch delftware is imported.
Usually
produced in blue and white, but also in polychrome, delftware often, but not
exclusively, depicts native Dutch scenes such as windmills and fishing
boats. English
Delftware was originally called galleyware, but was renamed in the 1700s due
to the popularity of Dutch products.
The only
remaining original producer of Dutch delftware is De Koninklijke Porceleyne
Fles founded in 1653.
The name
translates as Royal Porcelain Jar or Bottle and their logo is a stylized
jar. Delftblue
pottery formed the basis of one of British Airways' ethnic tailfins.
The design,
Delftblue Daybreak, was one of the most widely used, and applied to 17
aircraft. Photo: Delft
pottery design on a BA Boeing 767 |